U.S Secretary of State Marco Rubio, U.S National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha and Ukrainian Head of Presidential Office Andriy Yermak hold a meeting in the presence of Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan and National Security Advisor Mosaad bin Mohammad Al-Aiban, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, March 11, 2025.
Saul Loeb | Via Reuters
U.S. and Ukrainian officials are holding talks in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday, marking the first time the two parties have met since the spectacular Oval Office spat between President Donald Trump and Ukraine’s leader, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in late February.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is leading the American delegation, which includes special envoy Steve Witkoff and National Security Advisor Mike Waltz. The Ukrainian team will be led by Zelenskyy’s chief of staff, Andriy Yermak.
Zelenskyy is not involved in the meeting, although he traveled to Saudi Arabia on Monday to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has assumed a central role in bringing the U.S., Ukraine and Russia together to look for an end to three years of war in Ukraine.
The Tuesday meeting has been billed as a “high-stakes” encounter, given heightened tensions between Washington and Kyiv that prompted the U.S. to cut all military aid and intelligence sharing with Kyiv, putting its battlefield forces under more pressure.
The gathering, the U.S. has said, is designed to see how serious Ukraine is about making concessions to end the war, although the compromises the U.S. has in mind — such as ceding occupied territory to Russia and forgetting any future NATO membership — are bitter pills for Kyiv to swallow.
Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman meets with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on the Royal Palace grounds in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on March 10, 2025.
Saul Loeb | Afp | Getty Images
Rubio, who also met the Saudi crown prince separately on Monday, reiterated at the time that Kyiv would need to accept Russian control of some of its territory as part of a wider peace deal. Russia occupies around 20% of Ukraine currently. Kyiv has said it needs security guarantees as part of any peace deal in order to deter future Russian aggression, but the U.S. has so far refused to offer these reassurances.
“The important point in this meeting is to establish clearly their [Ukraine’s] intentions, their desire, as they’ve said publicly now numerous times, to reach a point where peace is possible. And then we’ll have to determine how far they are from the Russian position, which we don’t know yet either,” Rubio told reporters in Jeddah on Monday.
“Once you understand where both sides truly are, it gives you a sense of how big the divide is and how hard it’s going to be. So I’m hoping it’ll be a positive interaction along those lines,” he said.
“The most important thing that we have to leave here with is a strong sense that Ukraine is prepared to do difficult things, like the Russians are going to have to do difficult things, to end this conflict or at least pause it in some way, shape, or form,” he said.
Ceasefire proposal
U.S. President Donald Trump meets Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House on Feb. 28, 2025.
Brian Snyder | Reuters
Ukraine has been scrambling to make up lost ground with the U.S. given an apparent rapprochement between Washington and Moscow that saw the two sides meet in Riyadh last month, with Ukraine and its European allies excluded from the gathering. Tensions between Kyiv and Washington then erupted in a public falling out between Zelenskyy, Trump and Vice President JD Vance on Feb.28.
Kyiv’s leadership has made moves to repair relations and build bridges since then, calling what happened “regrettable,” with Trump and other officials saying that Zelenskyy has also apologized for the meeting in which he was roundly turned on by U.S. officials before he left the White House in haste, leaving a much-vaunted critical minerals deal unsigned.