SpaceX notched two big milestones on a single rocket launch today (Oct. 19).
A Falcon 9 launched 28 of SpaceX’s Starlink broadband satellites from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station today at 1:39 p.m. EDT (1639 GMT).
SpaceX had lofted a total of 9,988 Starlink satellites to date, according to astrophysicist and satellite tracker Jonathan McDowell. So today’s liftoff took that number above 10,000. It was also the record-breaking 31st mission for this Falcon 9’s first stage, a booster designated 1067.
SpaceX launched its first two Starlink prototypes to low Earth orbit (LEO) in February 2018, then began building the megaconstellation in earnest 15 months later. The company offered Starlink service for the first time with a public beta test in October 2020 and started a commercial rollout the next year.
Starlink now provides service to millions of customers around the world, and SpaceX continues to beef up that product by sending more and more satellites to the final frontier.
The pace has reached extraordinary levels lately: SpaceX launched 89 Starlink missions in 2024 and has already exceeded that number this year. And don’t expect it to stop anytime soon: SpaceX has permission to loft 12,000 Starlink satellites, and the megaconstellation could eventually consist of more than 30,000 spacecraft.
Most of the 9,988 Starlink satellites that SpaceX had launched before today remain active — 8,610 are currently operational, according to McDowell. Most of the others have been deorbited, guided down to burn up in Earth’s atmosphere. (Each Starlink satellite has an operational life of about five years.)
Previous Booster 1067 missions
Booster 1067 came back to Earth about 8.5 minutes after liftoff as planned today, landing in the Atlantic Ocean on the SpaceX drone ship “A Shortfall of Gravitas.” It was the 31st launch and touchdown for the booster, according to a SpaceX mission description.
Such extensive rocket reuse is a core part of SpaceX’s plan to lower the cost of spaceflight and increase its efficiency.
That already-successful strategy could take a big leap forward soon; the company is developing a giant, fully reusable rocket called Starship, which is designed to help humanity settle Mars. (The Falcon 9 and its close cousin the Falcon Heavy are only partially reusable; their upper stages are expendable.)
The Falcon 9’s upper stage, meanwhile, will haul the 28 Starlink satellites to LEO today, deploying them about 64 minutes after launch.
Editor’s note: This story was updated at 1:49 p.m. EDT on Oct. 19 with news of successful launch and rocket landing.