Marine Le Pen, member of parliament and French far-right National Rally (Rassemblement National – RN) party leader, arrives at the RN party headquarters in Paris, France, July 1, 2024.
Benoit Tessier | Reuters
The leader of France’s far-right National Rally Marine Le Pen has been barred from running for public office for five years after being found guilty of misappropriating EU funds, according to Reuters and French media.
The decision is a watershed moment in French politics as it halts her 2027 presidential election hopes and throws her party into disarray after a meteoric rise in popularity in recent years. It’s widely expected that Le Pen will launch an appeal against the conviction.
Earlier Monday, Le Pen and eight of the party’s MEPs (members of the European Parliament) were found guilty of embezzlement.
The court then announced that the crimes committed by Le Pen and her other co-defendants merited an immediate ban from public office — preventing her from running in the 2027 presidential election.
Le Pen was also given a four-year prison sentence — two years suspended and two wearing an electronic tag — and fined 100,000 euros, although these will not be implemented while any appeals processes are under way. The ban from public office is immediate, however.
The far-right firebrand leader reportedly left court before hearing how long she might be banned from running for public office. The outcome throws France’s powerful right wing into chaos as Le Pen was leading opinion polls ahead of the next presidential vote.
Jordan Bardella, president of National Rally and seen as Le Pen’s right-hand man, commented after the sentence that “today, it is not only Marine Le Pen who is being unjustly condemned: it is French democracy that is being executed,” he posted on social media platform X.
Le Pen’s political allies in Europe rallied around the beleaguered politician after the sentence was announced.
Hungary’s right-wing Prime Minister Viktor Orban stated “I am Marine” on X after the court’s decision, while Italy’s Matteo Salvini, deputy prime minister and head of the populist Lega party, said the court in Paris had “condemned Marine Le Pen,” warning there would be repercussions for the EU.
“The ruling against Marine Le Pen is a declaration of war by Brussels, at a time when the warlike impulses of [European Commission President Ursula] Von der Leyen and [French President Emmanuel] Macron are frightening. We will not be intimidated, we will not stop: full steam ahead my friend!”
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also commented on the conviction, telling reporters Monday that “more and more European capitals are going down the path of trampling over democratic norms,” state news agency Tass reported.
Conviction
Le Pen and 24 other members of her political party, Rassemblement National, were accused of diverting over 3 million euros ($3.3 million) of European Parliament funds to pay staff based in France instead.
Le Pen and her co-accused had denied the charges, while the party describes the trial as a politically-motivated witch hunt.
The twelve assistants tried alongside the MEPs were also found guilty of receiving stolen goods. The court estimated that the total damages amounted to 2.9 million euros, by having the European Parliament “take charge of people who were actually working for the party” of the far-right, BFM TV reported.
State prosecutors had called for the toughest penalties on Le Pen and other party officials, requesting late last year that Le Pen face an immediate five-year ban from public office if found guilty, using a so-called “provisional execution” measure that would disregard any appeals process, Reuters reported. It noted, however, that judges can adopt, modify or ignore prosecutors’ requests.
Ahead of the verdict, Le Pen said she hoped the judges in the Paris Criminal Court would show clemency.
“I’m waiting for the decision,” Le Pen said In an interview with La Tribune Dimanche, published on Saturday, and translated by Google.
“I read here and there that we’re nervous. Personally, I’m not, but I understand that people might be: with provisional execution, the judges have the power of life or death over our movement. But I don’t think they’ll go that far,” she added.
Marine Le Pen, president of National Rally, right, during a no-confidence debate at the National Assembly in Paris, France, on Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024. A government collapse leaves the outgoing administration acting in a caretaker capacity to manage current affairs and avoid a shutdown.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Le Pen’s trial has cast a shadow over a strong renaissance for National Rally in recent years; the party won the first round of a snap parliamentary election last summer before the country’s leftwing alliance won the second round.
France was plunged into political chaos last year after Macron called a snap election after suffering a heavy defeat at EU elections. The president then appointed centrist Michel Barnier to lead a minority conservative government, but this proved short-lived as the government ultimately failed to get support from the left and right for its 2025 budget plans.
The new centrist government under Francois Bayrou has succeeded in passing the budget, after making concessions to the left, but remains vulnerable to political pressure from both the left and right.