Saturday, May 31, 2025
Egypt’s Alexandria captivates travelers by blending legendary heritage, awe-inspiring landmarks, and vibrant coastal charm. This historic city offers an unmatched Mediterranean experience where ancient wonders meet lively modern culture, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking both rich history and dynamic urban energy.
Alexandria Egypt A Historic Mediterranean Gem Thriving with Ancient Charm and Modern Energy
Situated along the shimmering shores of the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria stands as one of Africa’s most ancient and captivating cities. With a population nearing six million, it holds the title of the largest city along the Mediterranean shoreline and is Egypt’s second-largest metropolis. Though often overshadowed by Cairo and the iconic Pyramids, Alexandria deserves a spotlight for its incredible history, cultural richness, and growing significance as a vibrant urban center.
A City Born from Conquest and Ancient Wonders
Founded over 2,300 years ago by the legendary military leader Alexander the Great, Alexandria’s roots run deep. Its establishment marked the beginning of a city that would become a beacon of culture, learning, and commerce throughout antiquity. Remarkably, it predates cities like London by centuries, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world.
The city was famously home to Queen Cleopatra, Egypt’s last pharaoh, who left an indelible mark on its legacy.Alexandria was once home to the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos, celebrated as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This colossal structure once stood over 330 feet tall, serving as a guiding light for ships navigating the Mediterranean and symbolizing the city’s importance as a maritime hub. Although the lighthouse was destroyed centuries ago, its legend remains an essential part of Alexandria’s identity.
Exploring Alexandria’s Treasures Today
Modern-day Alexandria offers travelers a mix of historical sites and contemporary cultural experiences. One of the city’s crown jewels is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a strikingly modern library designed to honor the ancient Library of Alexandria. The ancient library stood as the greatest collection of knowledge in the world, and the modern facility aims to rekindle that legacy, attracting more than 1.4 million visitors each year who come to explore its vast collections and exhibitions.
History enthusiasts will also enjoy the Citadel of Qaitbay, a fortress built in the 15th century on the very site where the ancient lighthouse once stood. Its strategic location and impressive architecture make it a must-visit landmark. Nearby, the Montaza Palace and its surrounding gardens provide a serene escape with beautiful views of the sea.
Another intriguing attraction is the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, an ancient necropolis blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman burial traditions. Discovered in the early 20th century, the catacombs feature stunning sculptures, frescoes, and secret passages that tell stories of Alexandria’s diverse cultural heritage.
In 1997, archaeologists uncovered the Gabbari necropolis, an ancient burial ground over 2,000 years old. The site revealed fascinating personal artifacts, inscriptions, ceramics, and even graffiti left by grave robbers, shedding light on the lives and customs of people who lived during Alexandria’s golden age.
The Historic Tram System A Ride Through Time
A unique feature of Alexandria is its historic tram network, dating back to the 1860s. This makes it one of the oldest tram systems still operating in the world. The trams connect various parts of the city, providing an authentic and charming way to explore. What sets Alexandria apart is its fleet of double-decker trams, similar to those once common in British towns like Blackpool. Riding these vintage vehicles offers a nostalgic journey and a glimpse into the city’s colonial past.
From Small Village to Thriving Metropolis
Despite its glorious history, Alexandria’s fortunes have fluctuated over time. After its early prominence, the city shrank into a modest fishing village for several centuries, largely fading from international view. It wasn’t until the 19th century that Alexandria underwent a significant revival, transforming into a bustling port city and a cultural center in North Africa. Today, it stands as a dynamic metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient heritage with modern urban development.
Getting There From the UK
Travelers from the United Kingdom can reach Alexandria in roughly eight to nine hours, typically with one stopover. Several airlines operate regular flights to the city, including Wizz Air, Pegasus, Air Arabia, and Ryanair, with most departing from London airports. According to Skyscanner, these flights offer a convenient gateway for tourists eager to explore this Mediterranean gem.
Safety and Travel Tips
While Alexandria is generally considered safe for tourists, it’s wise to stay informed by reviewing up-to-date travel advice. The UK Government recommends exercising caution by remaining alert, avoiding walking alone at night, and keeping the British embassy’s contact information readily accessible. Following these guidelines will help ensure a smooth and secure visit.
Why Visit Alexandria?
Alexandria offers something unique among Egypt’s destinations. It combines fascinating archaeological sites, rich cultural experiences, and a relaxed coastal atmosphere. From strolling along the Corniche waterfront to exploring historic palaces and museums, visitors can immerse themselves in a city where history is alive at every corner.
Whether you’re drawn to its legendary past, architectural marvels, or vibrant present-day culture, Alexandria promises an unforgettable experience. This city, which once guided ancient mariners with its towering lighthouse, now invites modern travelers to discover its timeless allure.
