Topline
Americans in the northernmost parts of the continental U.S. could see the northern lights on Sunday, as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicts the aurora borealis will be more visible than usual.
Northern lights over Frederick Sound in Southeast Alaska.
Key Facts
NOAA projected Sunday’s northern lights will have a Kp index of three—on a scale of nine—which means the aurora borealis will “become brighter” than usual as it moves away from the poles.
For those in the areas where it can be viewed, the northern lights “can be quite pleasing to look at” when the index is anywhere between three and five, according to NOAA.
The northern lights are also expected to be more favorable than usual on Monday, as NOAA projects a Kp index of four.
Where Will The Northern Lights Be Visible?
The northern lights will be most visible in Alaska on Sunday, according to NOAA (see map below). While there’s a lower likelihood of seeing the aurora borealis in the continental U.S., NOAA projects parts of five states are within the viewline where the lights can be seen when conditions are favorable: Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Washington and Wisconsin.
Northern lights forecast for Sunday, Feb. 16.
What’s The Best Way To See The Northern Lights?
Those hoping to see the northern lights have the best shot between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., according to NOAA. People aiming to see the lights should try to find a spot pointing north that’s away from city light pollution and is ideally at a higher altitude, such as on top of a hill, NOAA suggests.
What’s The Best Way To Photograph The Northern Lights?
Photography experts cited by National Geographic recommend that those wanting good photos of the northern lights should use a tripod to stabilize the camera and take photos using a wide-angle lens. They also suggest using lenses that are more ideal for lower light conditions, with an aperture or F-stop of four or less. People taking photos on an iPhone or other smartphone camera should also use a tripod to make sure the phone remains stable, National Geographic suggests. Phone photographers should also turn off flash and use night mode if possible.
Key Background
NASA reported aurora borealis activity in 2024 had reached a 500-year peak, which has made the northern lights more visible than usual in recent months. That trend is expected to continue through 2025 and into 2026, NASA projected, which means the northern lights are likely to remain visible in the U.S. more often. The increased visibility is due to a “solar maximum” in the sun’s 11-year cycle, which means there are more events like solar flares that lead to the lights being easier to see.